#!@perlbin@ # ==================================================================== # The Apache Software License, Version 1.1 # # Copyright (c) 2000-2003 The Apache Software Foundation. All rights # reserved. # # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions # are met: # # 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. # # 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in # the documentation and/or other materials provided with the # distribution. # # 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution, # if any, must include the following acknowledgment: # "This product includes software developed by the # Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)." # Alternately, this acknowledgment may appear in the software itself, # if and wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear. # # 4. The names "Apache" and "Apache Software Foundation" must # not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this # software without prior written permission. For written # permission, please contact apache@apache.org. # # 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache", # nor may "Apache" appear in their name, without prior written # permission of the Apache Software Foundation. # # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED # WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES # OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE # DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION OR # ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, # SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT # LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF # USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND # ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, # OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT # OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF # SUCH DAMAGE. # ==================================================================== # # This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many # individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more # information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see # . # # logresolve.pl # # v 1.2 by robh @ imdb.com # # usage: logresolve.pl outfile # # input = Apache/NCSA/.. logfile with IP numbers at start of lines # output = same logfile with IP addresses resolved to hostnames where # name lookups succeeded. # # this differs from the C based 'logresolve' in that this script # spawns a number ($CHILDREN) of subprocesses to resolve addresses # concurrently and sets a short timeout ($TIMEOUT) for each lookup in # order to keep things moving quickly. # # the parent process handles caching of IP->hostnames using a Perl hash # it also avoids sending the same IP to multiple child processes to be # resolved multiple times concurrently. # # Depending on the settings of $CHILDREN and $TIMEOUT you should see # significant reductions in the overall time taken to resolve your # logfiles. With $CHILDREN=40 and $TIMEOUT=5 I've seen 200,000 - 300,000 # logfile lines processed per hour compared to ~45,000 per hour # with 'logresolve'. # # I haven't yet seen any noticable reduction in the percentage of IPs # that fail to get resolved. Your mileage will no doubt vary. 5s is long # enough to wait IMO. # # Known to work with FreeBSD 2.2 # Known to have problems with Solaris # # 980417 - use 'sockaddr_un' for bind/connect to make the script work # with linux. Fix from Luuk de Boer require 5.004; $|=1; use FileHandle; use Socket; use strict; no strict 'refs'; use vars qw($PROTOCOL); $PROTOCOL = 0; my $CHILDREN = 40; my $TIMEOUT = 5; my $filename; my %hash = (); my $parent = $$; my @children = (); for (my $child = 1; $child <=$CHILDREN; $child++) { my $f = fork(); if (!$f) { $filename = "./.socket.$parent.$child"; if (-e $filename) { unlink($filename) || warn "$filename .. $!\n";} &child($child); exit(0); } push(@children, $f); } &parent; &cleanup; ## remove all temporary files before shutting down sub cleanup { # die kiddies, die kill(15, @children); for (my $child = 1; $child <=$CHILDREN; $child++) { if (-e "./.socket.$parent.$child") { unlink("./.socket.$parent.$child") || warn ".socket.$parent.$child $!"; } } } sub parent { # Trap some possible signals to trigger temp file cleanup $SIG{'KILL'} = $SIG{'INT'} = $SIG{'PIPE'} = \&cleanup; my %CHILDSOCK; my $filename; ## fork child processes. Each child will create a socket connection ## to this parent and use an unique temp filename to do so. for (my $child = 1; $child <=$CHILDREN; $child++) { $CHILDSOCK{$child}= FileHandle->new; if (!socket($CHILDSOCK{$child}, AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, $PROTOCOL)) { warn "parent socket to child failed $!"; } $filename = "./.socket.$parent.$child"; my $response; do { $response = connect($CHILDSOCK{$child}, sockaddr_un($filename)); if ($response != 1) { sleep(1); } } while ($response != 1); $CHILDSOCK{$child}->autoflush; } ## All child processes should now be ready or at worst warming up my (@buffer, $child, $ip, $rest, $hostname, $response); ## read the logfile lines from STDIN while() { @buffer = (); # empty the logfile line buffer array. $child = 1; # children are numbered 1..N, start with #1 # while we have a child to talk to and data to give it.. do { push(@buffer, $_); # buffer the line ($ip, $rest) = split(/ /, $_, 2); # separate IP form rest unless ($hash{$ip}) { # resolve if unseen IP $CHILDSOCK{$child}->print("$ip\n"); # pass IP to next child $hash{$ip} = $ip; # don't look it up again. $child++; } } while (($child < ($CHILDREN-1)) and ($_ = )); ## now poll each child for a response while (--$child > 0) { $response = $CHILDSOCK{$child}->getline; chomp($response); # child sends us back both the IP and HOSTNAME, no need for us # to remember what child received any given IP, and no worries # what order we talk to the children ($ip, $hostname) = split(/\|/, $response, 2); $hash{$ip} = $hostname; } # resolve all the logfiles lines held in the log buffer array.. for (my $line = 0; $line <=$#buffer; $line++) { # get next buffered line ($ip, $rest) = split(/ /, $buffer[$line], 2); # separate IP from rest and replace with cached hostname printf STDOUT ("%s %s", $hash{$ip}, $rest); } } } ######################################## sub child { # arg = numeric ID - how the parent refers to me my $me = shift; # add trap for alarm signals. $SIG{'ALRM'} = sub { die "alarmed"; }; # create a socket to communicate with parent socket(INBOUND, AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, $PROTOCOL) || die "Error with Socket: !$\n"; $filename = "./.socket.$parent.$me"; bind(INBOUND, sockaddr_un($filename)) || die "Error Binding $filename: $!\n"; listen(INBOUND, 5) || die "Error Listening: $!\n"; my ($ip, $send_back); my $talk = FileHandle->new; # accept a connection from the parent process. We only ever have # have one connection where we exchange 1 line of info with the # parent.. 1 line in (IP address), 1 line out (IP + hostname). accept($talk, INBOUND) || die "Error Accepting: $!\n"; # disable I/O buffering just in case $talk->autoflush; # while the parent keeps sending data, we keep responding.. while(($ip = $talk->getline)) { chomp($ip); # resolve the IP if time permits and send back what we found.. $send_back = sprintf("%s|%s", $ip, &nslookup($ip)); $talk->print($send_back."\n"); } } # perform a time restricted hostname lookup. sub nslookup { # get the IP as an arg my $ip = shift; my $hostname = undef; # do the hostname lookup inside an eval. The eval will use the # already configured SIGnal handler and drop out of the {} block # regardless of whether the alarm occured or not. eval { alarm($TIMEOUT); $hostname = gethostbyaddr(gethostbyname($ip), AF_INET); alarm(0); }; if ($@ =~ /alarm/) { # useful for debugging perhaps.. # print "alarming, isn't it? ($ip)"; } # return the hostname or the IP address itself if there is no hostname $hostname ne "" ? $hostname : $ip; }
